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China faces conflict of law, business in iPad row

BEIJING (AP) — Chinese officials face a choice in Apple's dispute with a local company over the iPad trademark — side with a struggling entity that a court says owns the name or with a global brand that has created thousands of jobs in China. Experts say that means Beijing's political priorities rather than the courts will settle the dispute if it escalates.

Shenzhen Proview Technology has asked regulators to seize iPads in China in a possible prelude to pressing Apple Inc. for a payout. There have been seizures in some cities but no sign of action by national-level authorities.

Proview has a strong case under Chinese trademark law, but that could quickly change if Beijing decides to intervene to avoid disrupting iPad sales or exports from factories in southern China where the popular tablet computers are made, legal experts say.

The dispute centers on whether Apple acquired the iPad name in China when it bought rights in various countries ¡¡¡¡from a Proview affiliate in Taiwan in 2009 for 35,000 British pounds ($55,000).

Apple insists it did. But Proview, which registered the iPad trademark in China in 2001, won a ruling from a mainland Chinese court in December that it was not bound by that sale. Apple appealed and a hearing is scheduled for Feb. 29.

Chinese news reports say Proview is deeply in debt, increasing the pressure for it to demand a substantial payout from Apple. Proview International, meanwhile, has been suspended from trading on the Hong Kong stock market since August 2010 and will be removed in June if it cannot show it has sufficient assets, business operations and working capital.

In a rapid-fire series of moves, Proview has filed a trademark-violation lawsuit that goes to court Wednesday in Shanghai.

That deadline is likely to prompt Apple to agree to a settlement within a few days to avoid the uncertainty of a court fight, said Kenny Wong, an intellectual property lawyer for the firm Mayer Brown JSM in Hong Kong.

China is Apple's fastest-growing market and the company already has bigger sales here than any other market except the United States. In the year that ended in September, sales totaled $12.5 billion in China and Hong Kong, nearly 12 percent of revenue.

But unlike "trademark squatters" who register names of products already sold abroad and then demand foreign companies pay for the Chinese rights, Proview registered the iPad name long before Apple planned its phone.

Apple, based in Cupertino, California, insists it owns the iPad name in China and accuses Proview of failing to live up to the 2009 sales agreement.

Neither company has released that contract, which lawyers said made it impossible to know who has the stronger case.

Proview says it plans to ask China's customs agency to block imports and exports of iPads.

But enforcing this one could force regulators to confront the cost of disrupting Apple's business. That might hurt China's image as a high-tech manufacturing center at a time when foreign producers are being squeezed by rising costs.

All of Apple's iPads are made in China by Foxconn Technologies Group, which employs more than 1 million people in sprawling factory complexes. Taiwan-based Foxconn previously did all its production in China but Brazil's government says the company plans to open factories there to produce iPads and other products.

Once the dispute arose, Proview demanded $10 million for the name in China, the court document said.

 

 

 

 


 

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